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document.write('<div id="' + s + '"></div>'); (window.slotbydup=window.slotbydup || []).push({ id: '5522272', container: s, size: '820,220', display: 'inlay-fix' }); })(); </script> (ufo110�U�烦�|�ufo110.net�?) <div class="hdwiki_nrwenzih1"> <p> <a href="//www.fallstig.com/uploads/allimg/110721/1F3015108-0.jpg" target="_blank" title="点击查看原图"><img alt="屈原自沉汨罗江之�? src="//www.fallstig.com/uploads/allimg/110721/1F3015108-0.jpg" /></a></p> <p> 屈原（约公元�?40～约�?78 �q�_��，战国末期楚国�h，名�q�I��字原，楚武王熊通之子屈瑕的后代，丹阻I��今湖北秭归）人，是我国历史上一位伟大的爱国�v��h，也是一个学�v�渊博、目光深�q�的政治家。屈原在担�Q三闾大夫和左徒期��_��心系苍生�C��，力��L��革朝�ѝ��联齐抗�U�，�׃��在内政外交上与楚国腐朽贵族势力发生尖锐的矛盾，遭��C��官大夫等人的妒忌、诬��P��最�l�导致与楚怀的疏�q�，两次遭到��放，被逐出郢都。但他始�l�念念不忘自��q��X�国，希望楚怀王和后来执政的顷襄王召回自己，�ؓ国尽力。最后在楚国郢都�?a href="//www.fallstig.com/Mysteries/history/3213.html">�U�国</a>��领白�v�ȝ��之后，他不忍心看着�X�国灭亡，投汨罗江自��，用生命谱写了一曲千古悲歌。关于屈原自沉��|�江的原因，历来有诸多说法，却都相差甚远，恐怕是因所选择的分析角度不同所��_��L��h��看，主要有四�U�、�br /> </p> <p> “�D�国�v?rdquo;<br /> “�D�国�v?rdquo;以清代学者王夫之和现代历史学安��沫若��Z��表。王夫之在《楚辞通释》中认�ؓ� 屈原所以写下著名的�v�章《哀郢》，是由于哀叚w��都的陯��，宗庙社�E�h��丘废墟，人民��离失所，顷襄王不能拼死抉|��U�军，楚国灭亡指日可待。据此，��C��的屈赋研�I�者大都认为，屈原投江是因为秦军攻破楚国都城，屈原不忍亲眼目睹国家灭亡，故而投江殉国。郭沫若在《屈原考》中写到�?ldquo;��在郢都被攻破的那一�q�_��屈原写了一��《哀郢�?hellip;…他看不过国破家亡，百姓颠沛流��ȝ��苦状，才悲愤自杀的�?rdquo; 他在《伟大的爱国�v��h—屈原》中写道�?ldquo;屈原的自杀，事实上是殉国难�?rdquo;<br /> </p> <p> “�D�道�v?rdquo;<br /> “�D�道�v?rdquo;以近人曲沐�ؓ代表。他认�ؓ“屈原的自杀原因无非来自两个斚w��：一是社会政�ȝ��黑暗；一是性格的刚��_��是生命在与现实的撞击中而毁�?rdquo;�?ldquo;屈原是出�w�于华族贵胄的政��d��，其理想中的‘明君’� ‘哲王’已不复存在。面�Ҏ��怀王、顷襄王�q�样的昏君，其抱负与志向无法实现，加之群��的谗言� 因而愤懑不�q�I��牢骚�|�忧”。屈原是战国时代应运而生的一位别��L��色的“�?rdquo;。他的�h格力量在于他坚持“人道自�Q”的理念和��w�的“内美”�?ldquo;修能”的不可动摇的认知，义无返��֜�坚持理想。宁为玉��，不�ؓ瓦全。所以只�w��ʎ�ⷼ�以求得精�X�上的圆满、�/p> <p> </p> <p> 本文来自<a href="//www.fallstig.com">//www.fallstig.com</a> UFO110�U�烦�| �Ƣ迎转蝲与参考，转蝲�v�保留原地址</p> <p> #p#副标�?e#</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p> “��谏�v?rdquo;<br /> “��谏�v?rdquo;以近人王之江��Z��表。持此说的�h认�ؓ屈原看到楚国“党�h”横行，百姓看不到希望，朝中没有忠良之臣，国家没有守备外敌的力量，楚国��面临亡国大�X�。满怀救国大志的屈原却遭谗�a�而被��放，报国无门的他没办法�w�谏楚王，哀�Ҏ��国之志无法实现。绝望的屈原��n��以死来震醒昏君。屈原在《离骚》篇末有“向ְ�从彭�怹��?rdquo;。彭咸是�D�h��有名的贤士大夫。他曑ֿ�心劝谏国君，遭到漠视，最后愤然投水而死。由此看来屈原之��L��“��谏”，是向彭咸学习而来的、�br /> <a href="//www.fallstig.com/uploads/allimg/110721/1F3016409-1.jpg" target="_blank" title="点击查看原图"><img alt="屈原自沉汨罗江之�? src="//www.fallstig.com/uploads/allimg/110721/1F3016409-1.jpg" /></a></p> <p> “�z��n�v?rdquo;<br /> 屈原为国君昏庸而痛心，不愿看着“党�h”乱政，葬送楚国锦�l�河山，加之长期的放逐生�zⷼ��w�心交瘁，再无重�q�朝廗��实施理�?ldquo;��政”的希望。�ؓ了保持清白高�z�的操守，捍卫自己所毕生�q�求的理惻I��l�于带着不尽的遗憾，愤然投��n汨罗江中。淮南王刘安的《离骚传》曾赞叹屈原不肯在浊世中苟活，故�?ldquo;㔉蜕于污�U?rdquo;，献��Z��自己的生命。综观以上说法，屈原愤然自尽的内因似应是理想破灭后的“�l�望”。这��L��ⷼ�当然不是怯懦或逃避对祖国的责�Q，而是对现实清醒的认知，是屈原坚守气节的最�l�追求、�/p> <p> 本文来自<a href="//www.fallstig.com">//www.fallstig.com</a> UFO110�U�烦�| �Ƣ迎转蝲与参考，转蝲�v�保留原地址</p> </div> <span style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">文章来源:<a href="//www.fallstig.com/" target="_self" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); 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